Preheat the oven to 325 degrees F.
Add the softened cream cheese to stand mixer. Beat on low until smooth.
Add light brown sugar, all-purpose flour, and ground cinnamon to cream cheese in stand mixer bowl.
Beat on low speed until well combined. Scrape down the sides of the mixing bowl with a spatula, if necessary.
Add the sour cream, apple butter, and caramel sauce to the cheese mixture. Beat on low until smooth and well combined.
Add the eggs one at a time and beat on low just until incorporated.
Wrap heavy duty foil along the bottom and up the sides of the chilled springform pan with praline crust. Repeat with a second piece of foil.
Pour the prepared cheesecake filling into the springform pan over the crust.
Place the springform pan into a large roasting pan. Place the roasting pan in the preheated oven. Add enough warm water to the roasting pan to go about halfway up the sides of the springform pan, but not over the foil.
Bake in preheated oven for 90 minutes. Turn off the oven, do not open the oven door and let set for 30 minutes. Open the oven an inch or so and let set for 30 minutes. Remove the springform pan from the roasting pan, and set on wire rack to cool to room temperature.
Remove the foil. Leave the cheesecake in the springform pan, cover with plastic wrap and refrigerate 8 hours or overnight to set completely.
Remove the cheesecake from the springform pan.